1961
The LINC project begins
Wesley A. Clark begins work on the LINC — the Laboratory Instrument Computer — at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory.
Clark's aim was to create a small, interactive computer specifically for biomedical research. Unlike the large central computers of the period, LINC was intended to be operated directly by an individual scientist, processing experimental data as it was collected and communicating directly with laboratory equipment.
Clark's design would eventually develop into one of the earliest examples of a computer designed for individual use. The LINC incorporated a keyboard, display oscilloscope, magnetic tape storage and interfaces for both analogue and digital signals. Its design anticipated many characteristics later associated with personal computers.
The first LINC was built in 1962, and a programme subsequently allowed scientists to come to MIT and build their own machines before returning with them to their home laboratories. Around 50 original LINCs were eventually produced.
The LINC is therefore an important step in the transition from huge shared computers towards smaller, interactive machines intended for individual users.
Clark's aim was to create a small, interactive computer specifically for biomedical research. Unlike the large central computers of the period, LINC was intended to be operated directly by an individual scientist, processing experimental data as it was collected and communicating directly with laboratory equipment.
Clark's design would eventually develop into one of the earliest examples of a computer designed for individual use. The LINC incorporated a keyboard, display oscilloscope, magnetic tape storage and interfaces for both analogue and digital signals. Its design anticipated many characteristics later associated with personal computers.
The first LINC was built in 1962, and a programme subsequently allowed scientists to come to MIT and build their own machines before returning with them to their home laboratories. Around 50 original LINCs were eventually produced.
The LINC is therefore an important step in the transition from huge shared computers towards smaller, interactive machines intended for individual users.